Disruptability [+]

Species Disruptability Reference Submitter
P. falciparum 3D7
Possible
USF piggyBac screen (Insert. mut.) USF PiggyBac Screen
P. berghei ANKA
Possible
RMgm-1507 Imported from RMgmDB
P. berghei ANKA
Possible
RMgm-1135 Imported from RMgmDB
P. berghei ANKA
Possible
PlasmoGEM (Barseq) PlasmoGEM

Mutant phenotypes [+]

Species Stage Phenotype Reference Submitter
P. berghei ANKA Asexual
Difference from wild-type
RMgm-1507
(Most) C57BL/6 mice infected with PbNK65-hrf resolve blood stage infections. Parasites are cleared from infection around day 13/14 after infection. Clearance is dependent on the infection dose (mice infected with a low dose of 10(3)parasites did not lead to parasite clearance). In contrast, all mice infected with wild type NK65 die from severe complications (around day 20 after infection).
Imported from RMgmDB
P. berghei ANKA Asexual
No difference
RMgm-1135 Imported from RMgmDB
P. berghei ANKA Asexual
Attenuated
PlasmoGEM (Barseq) PlasmoGEM
P. berghei ANKA Gametocyte
No difference
RMgm-1135 Imported from RMgmDB
P. berghei ANKA Ookinete
No difference
RMgm-1135 Imported from RMgmDB
P. berghei ANKA Oocyst
No difference
RMgm-1135 Imported from RMgmDB
P. berghei ANKA Sporozoite
No difference
RMgm-1135 Imported from RMgmDB
P. berghei ANKA Liver
Difference from wild-type
RMgm-1135
Sporozoites did not display any detectable defect in gliding motility, host cell traversal or host cell invasion of HepG2 cells.HRF1 and WT developed indistinguishably inside HepG2 cells into exo-erythrocytic forms (EEF, liver stages). Therefore, HRF does not appear to be important for a basic parasite developmental step detectable in vitro.To test pre-erythrocytic stage infectivity, sporozoites were inoculated into mice by mosquito bite, intradermal or intravenous injection and emergence of blood-stage parasites monitored by FACS. Only 40 to 50% of animals became infected after injection of HRF1 sporozoites when 100% animals were infected after injection of WT parasites. Animals became patent with HRF1 blood-stage parasites on average 2 to 3 days after the WT following infection by mosquito bites or inoculation of isolated sporozoites, corresponding to a 100 to 1000-fold decrease in infectivity of mutant parasites.
Imported from RMgmDB

Imaging data (from Malaria Metabolic Pathways)

Immunoelectron microscopy of P. falciparum-infected erythrocyte using anti-TCTP. FV – food vacuole. N – nucleus. P – parasite. Bar – 1 mm. TCTP was found to be located in both the cytoplasm and the food vacuole.Bhisutthibhan J, Philbert MA, Fujioka H, Aikawa M, Meshnick SR. The Plasmodium falciparum translationally controlled tumor protein: subcellular localization and calcium binding. Eur J Cell Biol. 1999 78:665-70. Copyright Elsevier 2011.

See original on MMP

Indirect immunofluorescence of P. falcparum-infected erythrocytes using anti-TCTP antibody. Fixed culture containing trophozoites were stained with anti-TCTP Ab + FITC-labled goat anti rabbit Ab and counterstained with DAPI. a) fluorescence; b) Light microscopy; c) DAPI; d) a late trophozoite showed FITC fluorescence only in discrete vacuole; e) which can be seen to contain hemozoin; f) but to be different from nuclei; g-h) purified food vacuoles also show FITC fluorescence. FV – food vacuole. N – nucleus. P – parasite. Bar – 10 mm. TCTP was found to be located in both the cytoplasm and the food vacuole.Bhisutthibhan J, Philbert MA, Fujioka H, Aikawa M, Meshnick SR. The Plasmodium falciparum translationally controlled tumor protein: subcellular localization and calcium binding. Eur J Cell Biol. 1999 78:665-70. Copyright Elsevier 2011.

See original on MMP

More information

PlasmoDB PF3D7_0511000
GeneDB PF3D7_0511000
Malaria Metabolic Pathways Localisation images
Pathways mapped to
Previous ID(s) MAL5P1.110, PFE0545c
Orthologs PBANKA_1110500 , PCHAS_1110200 , PKNH_1022600 , PVP01_1023000 , PVX_080685 , PY17X_1111700
Google Scholar Search for all mentions of this gene